Tuesday 27 July 2010

Queen ant makes spider dinner

I have come across queen garden ants (Lasius niger) for a week. The first one, a wingless one wandering on the garden checking every little crack on the cement eager to start digging her nest. She was quick and the light conditions weren't ideal, so, reluctantly, I moved her to a white bowl for a portrait (above). Yesterday, queens and males were emerging en masses from nests on the side of the street pavements in the afternoon, ready to start their nuptial flights.
The males are similar in size to workers, the queens, double their size and with a much larger abdomen.
Male garden ant
 I even got a mating pair, with the female dragging the male about and both flying away:
Mating ants (the male's antenna can be seen on the right hand side of the queen)
The queen ants will usually mate once in this flight and then land and dig their nests and live underground the rest of their long lives, the males will die shortly after. I say the queens, but I should have said the lucky queens. Most of them will actually die before they hit the ground again, eaten by swifts, swallows, gulls or sparrows. Others will contribute to a spider bonanza. Hundreds of aphids and some ants could be seen yesterday and today covering the webs of the missing sector spider (Zygiella x-notata) on railings. One queen wandered on my conservatory wall and fell on the disorganised cobweb of a Steatoda bipunctata spider, who quickly approached the ant (maybe biting it?) and retreated to the corner of its web. A few minutes later the queen had stopped struggling, and the spider came out for his dinner.
Steatoda bipunctata with dinner
The spider drags the queen ant to its retreat (notice the screw head for scale).

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

I am working on building my own ant farm. So far I have captured about 30 workers being careful not to touch them with my hands. Do you know how long the workers can survive without a queen? Also I have soaked a cotton ball with water for them to drink from. Is that the best way to provide them with water? One more question, I have dropped Mayfly grubs in their container and they just seem to chew on it until it dies. Will they eat the grubs? Please reply soon, for I do not want my ants to die. Thank You.

Tommy Grover said...

I am working on building my own ant farm. So far I have captured about 30 workers being careful not to touch them with my hands. Do you know how long the workers can survive without a queen? Also I have soaked a cotton ball with water for them to drink from. Is that the best way to provide them with water? One more question, I have dropped Mayfly grubs in their container and they just seem to chew on it until it dies. Will they eat the grubs? Please reply soon, for I do not want my ants to die. Thank You.